共用题干 Body Language in the United States1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't

题目
共用题干
Body Language in the United States
1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.

Paragraph 4________
A:Body Language With Children
B:Body Language for Greetings and Good-byes
C:Body Language in Public Places
D:Impolite Body Language
E:Body Language in Business and Social Life
F:Use of Silence

相似考题

1.Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someone can't look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone.Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person's face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person's eyes as she speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times.Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior. if it is a challenge as to who will look away first.(1)Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of ___________.A、honestyB、dishonestyC、attentionD、A and C(2)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A、Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person.B、When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.C、When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you.D、It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others.(3)While we watch other person's face, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people's _____________.A、eyesB、noseC、mouthD、ears(4)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A、Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.B、Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.C、If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly.D、A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact.(5)This passage mainly discusses ________________.A、how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contactB、how to make eye contactC、how to avoid too much eye contactD、the function of correct eye contact

2.Passage FiveMany superstitious people are afraid of black cats. They believe that black cats have a strange power. If a black cat crosses their path, they think they will have bad luck.Black cats haven't always had such a bad reputation. Long ago, the Egyptians thought that black cats were holy animals. They even worshipped them. Pasht was an Egyptian goddess who had a woman's body and a cat's head. Because the Egyptians had so much respect for black cats, they often buried the sacred creatures with great ceremony. Mummies of cats have often been found in ancient cemetery ruins. To keep the cats company after they died, mice were sometimes buried beside them.Feelings about black cats have always been strong. People have thought they were either very good or very bad. The people of Europe, in the Middle Ages, believed black cats were the evil friends of witches and the Devil. Witches were said to have the power to change themselves into black cats. People believed that you could not tell whether a black cat was just a cat, or whether it was a witch disguising herself as she plotted some evil scheme. The brain of a black cat was thought to be a main ingredient in witch's brew.Unlike their ancestors of the Middle Ages, Englishmen today consider black cats to be good luck charms. Fishermen's wives often keep a black cat around so that their husbands will be protected when they are out at sea.52. The Egyptian goddess Pasht had a ______.A. woman's head and a cat's bodyB. woman's head and a lion's bodyC. cat's head and a man's bodyD. woman's body and a cat's head

更多“共用题干 Body Language in the United States1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    When talking to people within your company()don’t speak your language, you may have to use English.

    A、who

    B、which

    C、whose


    参考答案:A

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Women with AIDS
    For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women .But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
    Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of her-self. The HIV- positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal prob- lems.Men,however,are usually the ones who have insurance income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.
    The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They are likely to be more inactive than men in home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the discase .This is not at all true.They get it from a man.They don't just simply have HIV.Of cause,there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV.They are scared that other peo- ple will know they are HIV-positive and that they will,therefore be discriminated against.For ex-ample,it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed to enter many coun- tries,including the United States,China and Russia.
    The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation.Once the woman knows she's HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out. She's so frightened she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone,except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick.But HIV-positive women who get support,who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it-whether that means taking better care of them-selves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights-are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

    HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段倒数第二句讲到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”,因此本句表述是正确的。




    第一段最后一句讲到“no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women senousiy enougn”,即没人把女性中危险的高感染率当真。因此本句的表述是错误的。




    虽然文章第三段最后一句提到很多国家不允许他们入境,如美国、中国和俄罗斯,却并没有说这些国家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此选项C是正确的。




    文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的攻视,但是中间也提到“there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV”,所以应该是所有患艾滋病的人都会受到社会攻视。本句陈述是错误的,选项B是正确的。




    最后一段第一句就说:" The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation a”因而本句表述是正确的,选项A是正确的。




    文章最后一段讲到那些得到支持并且能同他人讨论自己的问题,从而采取对策的 HIV呈阳性的女人可能会活的更长,而对具备这些特质的女人,作者在后文中称呼她们为“active women”。因此该句表述是正确的,选项A是正确的。




    文章中并没有直接明说,但是从最后一段作者对消极应村艾滋病的种种危害的描述来看,他是鼓励患艾滋病的女性能勇敢地告诉他人以减轻自己的压力,更好的治疗。因此选项A是正确的。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Women with AIDS
    For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women .But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
    Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of her-self. The HIV- positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal prob- lems.Men,however,are usually the ones who have insurance income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.
    The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They are likely to be more inactive than men in home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the discase .This is not at all true.They get it from a man.They don't just simply have HIV.Of cause,there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV.They are scared that other peo- ple will know they are HIV-positive and that they will,therefore be discriminated against.For ex-ample,it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed to enter many coun- tries,including the United States,China and Russia.
    The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation.Once the woman knows she's HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out. She's so frightened she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone,except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick.But HIV-positive women who get support,who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it-whether that means taking better care of them-selves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights-are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

    There are more AIDS cases in the United States,China and Russia.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段倒数第二句讲到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”,因此本句表述是正确的。




    第一段最后一句讲到“no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women senousiy enougn”,即没人把女性中危险的高感染率当真。因此本句的表述是错误的。




    虽然文章第三段最后一句提到很多国家不允许他们入境,如美国、中国和俄罗斯,却并没有说这些国家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此选项C是正确的。




    文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的攻视,但是中间也提到“there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV”,所以应该是所有患艾滋病的人都会受到社会攻视。本句陈述是错误的,选项B是正确的。




    最后一段第一句就说:" The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation a”因而本句表述是正确的,选项A是正确的。




    文章最后一段讲到那些得到支持并且能同他人讨论自己的问题,从而采取对策的 HIV呈阳性的女人可能会活的更长,而对具备这些特质的女人,作者在后文中称呼她们为“active women”。因此该句表述是正确的,选项A是正确的。




    文章中并没有直接明说,但是从最后一段作者对消极应村艾滋病的种种危害的描述来看,他是鼓励患艾滋病的女性能勇敢地告诉他人以减轻自己的压力,更好的治疗。因此选项A是正确的。

  • 第4题:

    Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
    Customs are also different from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn't it matter?What about table manner?Should you use both hands when you are eating?
    The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is,if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable--especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

    Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

    A.Social Customs and Behaviou
    B.Social Lif
    C.American and British Custom
    D.Promptness Is Importan

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据每段大意:第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”;第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”;第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”;最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题,故选A。

  • 第5题:

    Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
    Customs are also different from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn't it matter?What about table manner?Should you use both hands when you are eating?
    The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is,if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable--especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

    The writer of this article may agree with which of the following?

    A.The guest who ate his peas with a knif
    B.The other guests who were amused or shocke
    C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wa
    D.None of the abov

    答案:C
    解析:
    这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Body Language in the United States
    1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
    2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
    3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
    4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.

    Paragraph 1________
    A:Body Language With Children
    B:Body Language for Greetings and Good-byes
    C:Body Language in Public Places
    D:Impolite Body Language
    E:Body Language in Business and Social Life
    F:Use of Silence

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述了人们见面时和分别时如何运用肢体语言打招呼。故选B。
    文章第二段主要讲述了公共场所的肢体语言,例如排队、男士为女士开门、给女士让座等。故选C。
    文章第三段的主题句是第一句话:"In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations."意思是:在美国,直接的眼神交流在商务和社交场合都是很重要的。故选E。
    文章第四段主要讲述了母亲生气时会对着孩子摇晃自己的食指,人们也会轻轻拍拍小孩子的头来表示对他们的喜爱。故选A。
    由文章第一段第五句“Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or也lightly hold the other person' s arm.”可知选B。
    由文章第二段第四、五句话“They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.”可知选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话“In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知选C。
    由文章第四段第一句话“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知选E。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Body Language in the United States
    1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
    2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
    3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
    4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.

    An angry mother sometimes shakes an index finger at________.
    A:public transportation
    B:the handshake
    C:a business meeting
    D:line of people
    E:her kids
    F:long period of silence

    答案:E
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述了人们见面时和分别时如何运用肢体语言打招呼。故选B。
    文章第二段主要讲述了公共场所的肢体语言,例如排队、男士为女士开门、给女士让座等。故选C。
    文章第三段的主题句是第一句话:"In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations."意思是:在美国,直接的眼神交流在商务和社交场合都是很重要的。故选E。
    文章第四段主要讲述了母亲生气时会对着孩子摇晃自己的食指,人们也会轻轻拍拍小孩子的头来表示对他们的喜爱。故选A。
    由文章第一段第五句“Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or也lightly hold the other person' s arm.”可知选B。
    由文章第二段第四、五句话“They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.”可知选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话“In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知选C。
    由文章第四段第一句话“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知选E。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Body Language in the United States
    1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
    2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
    3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
    4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.

    When men shake hands,they sometimes use the left hand to cover_______.
    A:public transportation
    B:the handshake
    C:a business meeting
    D:line of people
    E:her kids
    F:long period of silence

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述了人们见面时和分别时如何运用肢体语言打招呼。故选B。
    文章第二段主要讲述了公共场所的肢体语言,例如排队、男士为女士开门、给女士让座等。故选C。
    文章第三段的主题句是第一句话:"In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations."意思是:在美国,直接的眼神交流在商务和社交场合都是很重要的。故选E。
    文章第四段主要讲述了母亲生气时会对着孩子摇晃自己的食指,人们也会轻轻拍拍小孩子的头来表示对他们的喜爱。故选A。
    由文章第一段第五句“Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or也lightly hold the other person' s arm.”可知选B。
    由文章第二段第四、五句话“They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.”可知选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话“In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知选C。
    由文章第四段第一句话“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知选E。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Friendship

    Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of
    friendship for granted,we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we
    get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few一for
    example,the average among students is about 6 per person.
    Moreover,a great many relationships come under the blanket term"friendship".In all
    cases,two people like each other and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree
    of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously.
    Initially,much depends on how people meet,and on favourable first impressions.As
    we get to know people,we take into account things like age,race,physical
    attractiveness,economic and social status,and intelligence.Although these factors are
    not of prime importance,it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked
    difference in age and background.
    On a more immediate level,we are sensitive to actual behaviour,facial expression,
    and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at
    each other than mere acquaintances.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and
    it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in
    making friends.A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive
    stare,and nervousness may be misread as hostility.People who do not look one in the eye
    are mistrusted when,in fact,they simply lack confidence.
    Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends
    to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common一they often talk
    about"being on the same wavelength".It generally takes time to reach this point;
    sometimes people"click"immediately.The more intimately involved people become, the
    more they rely on one another.People want to do friends favours and hate to let them
    down.Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with
    irritating habits,and to tolerate differences of opinion.Imagine going camping with
    someone you occasionally meet for a drink!
    In contrast with marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies,no rituals to strengthen
    the association between two people.But the mutual support and understanding that results
    from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,which can
    overcome differences in background,and break down barriers of age,class or race.

    Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    The First Four Minutes

    When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During their first four minutes
    together,according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The First Four Minutes,he
    offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:"________(46)A lot of people's whole
    lives would change if they did just that."
    You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has
    just met._________(47)If anyone has ever done this to you,you probably did not like him very much.
    When we are introduced to new people,the author suggests,we should try to appear friendly and
    self-confident. In general,he says,"People like people who like themselves".
    On the other hand,we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.It is
    important to appear interested and sympathetic,realizing that the other person has his own needs,fears,and
    hopes.
    Hearing such advice,one might say,"But I'm not a friendly,self-confident person.That's not my
    nature.It would be dishonest for me to act that way."
    __________(48)We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality."It is
    like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first,but it goes much better than the old one."
    But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that
    way?Perhaps,but according to Dr. Zunin,"total honesty"is not always good for social relationships,
    especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything,and a certain amount of
    play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain
    about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people.It is not the time to tell the whole truth
    about one's opinions and impressions.
    ________(49)For a husband and wife or a parent and child,problems often arise during their first
    four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be
    treated with care.If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed,they should be dealt with later.
    The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school,along
    with reading,writing,and mathematics.__________(50)That is at least as important as how much we know.

    _________(49)
    A:In reply,Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
    B:Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
    C:In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
    D:Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
    E:He keeps looking over the other person'S shoulder,as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
    F:He is eager to make friends with everyone.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文主要讲与人初次见面最初四分钟对于人际交往的重要性。文章开头以自问自答 的形式提出主题,然后说Leonard Zunin博士在书中向任何想交新朋友的人提出一条建议。这 条建议肯定与初次见面的最初四分钟有关,比较一下只有D与之相关。而且人们常用祈使句 向别人提建议,D是一个祈使句,它的意思是:“每次你在社交场合遇到什么人时,全神贯注地 注意他四分钟。”和上下文意思连贯。故选D。
    承接上一段,本段第一句话告诉我们有人并不按Leonard Zunin博士建议的那样做。显 然此处选E项最合适,因为它陈述的是一个具体行为,且与Leonard Zunin博士的观点相悖。
    文章第三、四段建议当被引见给陌生人时,态度应当友好而自信,还应掌握好分寸。对 此,有人会说友好和自信非其本性,如果硬要装出如此态度就是不诚实。这是一种反驳意见, A项可以作为回答,"Zunin博士说只要我们稍加练习就可以改变社交习惯。”下文是对此的进 一步解释。
    此前作者主要谈与陌生人相处要注意最初四分钟。从其他句子来看,本段谈的是家庭 成员之间在交往中也应注意在一起的最初四分钟,故B最合适。
    本段强调人际关系的重要性,C项意为“他认为人一生中的成功主要依赖于如何与他人 相处。”其意思符合本段主题,后一句的主语that指的就是与人友好相处这件事。第6部分:完形填空

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and ______ it into the woman’s waiting hands.
    A

    dropped

    B

    put

    C

    collected

    D

    brought


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    联系下文男人重新从树上下来骑上车的时候女人已经把帽子戴上了,故答案选A,意为“丢下;扔下”。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    The man doesn’t like the climate in Chicago.

    B

    The woman likes Chicago very much.

    C

    The woman has just been to Chicago.

    D

    The man knows little about Chicago.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。女士正在咨询男士有关芝加哥的一些问题。男士说除了糟糕的天气外,那边都比较好。所以我们可以看出,男士不喜欢芝加哥的天气。所以正确答案为A。
    【录音原文】
    W: I’m going to Chicago. What’s it like there?
    M: Everything is OK except for the terrible climate.
    Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Women with AIDS

    For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one haff of all AIDS cases in the. world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
    Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men,however,are usually the ones who have insurance income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.
    The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease.This is not at all true.They get it from a man.They don't just simply have HIV.Of course,there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV.They are scared that other people will know they are HJV-positive and that they will,therefore be discriminated against. For example,it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed to enter many countries,including the United States,China and Russia.
    The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolatjon.Once the woman knows she's HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out.She's so frightened she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone,except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick.But HIV-positive women who get support,who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it一whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights一are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

    Women with AIDS are encouraged to tell their trouble to others.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段第三句讲到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”,因此本句表述是正确的。
    第一段最后一句讲到“no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough",即没人认真对待女性中危险的高感染率。因此本句的表述是错误的。
    虽然文章第三段最后一句提到很多国家不允许携带HIV病毒的人入境,如美国、中国和俄罗斯,却并没有说这些国家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的歧视,但是中间也提到“there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV",所以应该是所有患艾滋病的人都会受到社会歧视。本句陈述是错误的,选择选项B。
    最后一段第一句就说:"The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation.”因而本句表述是正确的,选择选项A。
    文章最后一段讲到那些得到支持并且能同他人讨论自己的问题,从而采取对策的HIV呈阳性的女人可能会活得更长。对具备这些特质的女人,作者在后文中称呼她们为“active women"。因此该句表述是正确的,选择选项A。
    文章中并没有直接明说,但是从最后一段作者对消极应对艾滋病的种种危害的描述来看,他是鼓励患艾滋病的女性勇敢地告诉他人以减轻自己的压力,更好地治疗。因此选项A是正确的。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Women with AIDS

    For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one haff of all AIDS cases in the. world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
    Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men,however,are usually the ones who have insurance income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.
    The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease.This is not at all true.They get it from a man.They don't just simply have HIV.Of course,there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV.They are scared that other people will know they are HJV-positive and that they will,therefore be discriminated against. For example,it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed to enter many countries,including the United States,China and Russia.
    The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolatjon.Once the woman knows she's HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out.She's so frightened she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone,except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick.But HIV-positive women who get support,who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it一whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights一are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

    There are more AIDS cases in the United States,China and Russia.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段第三句讲到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”,因此本句表述是正确的。
    第一段最后一句讲到“no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough",即没人认真对待女性中危险的高感染率。因此本句的表述是错误的。
    虽然文章第三段最后一句提到很多国家不允许携带HIV病毒的人入境,如美国、中国和俄罗斯,却并没有说这些国家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的歧视,但是中间也提到“there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV",所以应该是所有患艾滋病的人都会受到社会歧视。本句陈述是错误的,选择选项B。
    最后一段第一句就说:"The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation.”因而本句表述是正确的,选择选项A。
    文章最后一段讲到那些得到支持并且能同他人讨论自己的问题,从而采取对策的HIV呈阳性的女人可能会活得更长。对具备这些特质的女人,作者在后文中称呼她们为“active women"。因此该句表述是正确的,选择选项A。
    文章中并没有直接明说,但是从最后一段作者对消极应对艾滋病的种种危害的描述来看,他是鼓励患艾滋病的女性勇敢地告诉他人以减轻自己的压力,更好地治疗。因此选项A是正确的。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Women with AIDS

    For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one haff of all AIDS cases in the. world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
    Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men,however,are usually the ones who have insurance income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.
    The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease.This is not at all true.They get it from a man.They don't just simply have HIV.Of course,there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV.They are scared that other people will know they are HJV-positive and that they will,therefore be discriminated against. For example,it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed to enter many countries,including the United States,China and Russia.
    The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolatjon.Once the woman knows she's HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out.She's so frightened she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone,except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick.But HIV-positive women who get support,who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it一whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights一are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

    HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段第三句讲到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”,因此本句表述是正确的。
    第一段最后一句讲到“no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough",即没人认真对待女性中危险的高感染率。因此本句的表述是错误的。
    虽然文章第三段最后一句提到很多国家不允许携带HIV病毒的人入境,如美国、中国和俄罗斯,却并没有说这些国家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此选项C是正确的。
    文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的歧视,但是中间也提到“there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV",所以应该是所有患艾滋病的人都会受到社会歧视。本句陈述是错误的,选择选项B。
    最后一段第一句就说:"The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation.”因而本句表述是正确的,选择选项A。
    文章最后一段讲到那些得到支持并且能同他人讨论自己的问题,从而采取对策的HIV呈阳性的女人可能会活得更长。对具备这些特质的女人,作者在后文中称呼她们为“active women"。因此该句表述是正确的,选择选项A。
    文章中并没有直接明说,但是从最后一段作者对消极应对艾滋病的种种危害的描述来看,他是鼓励患艾滋病的女性勇敢地告诉他人以减轻自己的压力,更好地治疗。因此选项A是正确的。

  • 第16题:

    Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
    Customs are also different from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn't it matter?What about table manner?Should you use both hands when you are eating?
    The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is,if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable--especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

    Bad mannersin the last sentence means__.

    A.ugly
    B.dishonest
    C.impolite
    D.shameful

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据文中所举例子可知,bad manners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

  • 第17题:

    Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
    Customs are also different from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn't it matter?What about table manner?Should you use both hands when you are eating?
    The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is,if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable--especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

    According to the text,the best host

    A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable
    B.makes his guests feel excited
    C.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests
    D.tries to avoid being foolish

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据第四段指出的一个重要原则:“尽量避免他人,尤其是客人,感觉不舒服”,接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Body Language in the United States
    1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
    2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
    3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
    4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.

    People usually make eye contact with each other during________.
    A:public transportation
    B:the handshake
    C:a business meeting
    D:line of people
    E:her kids
    F:long period of silence

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述了人们见面时和分别时如何运用肢体语言打招呼。故选B。
    文章第二段主要讲述了公共场所的肢体语言,例如排队、男士为女士开门、给女士让座等。故选C。
    文章第三段的主题句是第一句话:"In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations."意思是:在美国,直接的眼神交流在商务和社交场合都是很重要的。故选E。
    文章第四段主要讲述了母亲生气时会对着孩子摇晃自己的食指,人们也会轻轻拍拍小孩子的头来表示对他们的喜爱。故选A。
    由文章第一段第五句“Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or也lightly hold the other person' s arm.”可知选B。
    由文章第二段第四、五句话“They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.”可知选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话“In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知选C。
    由文章第四段第一句话“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知选E。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Body Language in the United States
    1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
    2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
    3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
    4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.

    Some women don't want men to give up their seats on________.
    A:public transportation
    B:the handshake
    C:a business meeting
    D:line of people
    E:her kids
    F:long period of silence

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述了人们见面时和分别时如何运用肢体语言打招呼。故选B。
    文章第二段主要讲述了公共场所的肢体语言,例如排队、男士为女士开门、给女士让座等。故选C。
    文章第三段的主题句是第一句话:"In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations."意思是:在美国,直接的眼神交流在商务和社交场合都是很重要的。故选E。
    文章第四段主要讲述了母亲生气时会对着孩子摇晃自己的食指,人们也会轻轻拍拍小孩子的头来表示对他们的喜爱。故选A。
    由文章第一段第五句“Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or也lightly hold the other person' s arm.”可知选B。
    由文章第二段第四、五句话“They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.”可知选A。
    由文章第三段第一句话“In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知选C。
    由文章第四段第一句话“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知选E。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Friendship

    Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of
    friendship for granted,we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we
    get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few一for
    example,the average among students is about 6 per person.
    Moreover,a great many relationships come under the blanket term"friendship".In all
    cases,two people like each other and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree
    of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously.
    Initially,much depends on how people meet,and on favourable first impressions.As
    we get to know people,we take into account things like age,race,physical
    attractiveness,economic and social status,and intelligence.Although these factors are
    not of prime importance,it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked
    difference in age and background.
    On a more immediate level,we are sensitive to actual behaviour,facial expression,
    and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at
    each other than mere acquaintances.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and
    it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in
    making friends.A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive
    stare,and nervousness may be misread as hostility.People who do not look one in the eye
    are mistrusted when,in fact,they simply lack confidence.
    Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends
    to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common一they often talk
    about"being on the same wavelength".It generally takes time to reach this point;
    sometimes people"click"immediately.The more intimately involved people become, the
    more they rely on one another.People want to do friends favours and hate to let them
    down.Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with
    irritating habits,and to tolerate differences of opinion.Imagine going camping with
    someone you occasionally meet for a drink!
    In contrast with marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies,no rituals to strengthen
    the association between two people.But the mutual support and understanding that results
    from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,which can
    overcome differences in background,and break down barriers of age,class or race.

    Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Friendship

    Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of
    friendship for granted,we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we
    get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few一for
    example,the average among students is about 6 per person.
    Moreover,a great many relationships come under the blanket term"friendship".In all
    cases,two people like each other and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree
    of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously.
    Initially,much depends on how people meet,and on favourable first impressions.As
    we get to know people,we take into account things like age,race,physical
    attractiveness,economic and social status,and intelligence.Although these factors are
    not of prime importance,it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked
    difference in age and background.
    On a more immediate level,we are sensitive to actual behaviour,facial expression,
    and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at
    each other than mere acquaintances.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and
    it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in
    making friends.A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive
    stare,and nervousness may be misread as hostility.People who do not look one in the eye
    are mistrusted when,in fact,they simply lack confidence.
    Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends
    to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common一they often talk
    about"being on the same wavelength".It generally takes time to reach this point;
    sometimes people"click"immediately.The more intimately involved people become, the
    more they rely on one another.People want to do friends favours and hate to let them
    down.Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with
    irritating habits,and to tolerate differences of opinion.Imagine going camping with
    someone you occasionally meet for a drink!
    In contrast with marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies,no rituals to strengthen
    the association between two people.But the mutual support and understanding that results
    from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,which can
    overcome differences in background,and break down barriers of age,class or race.

    Favourable first impressions count for a lot in making friends.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Directions: Read the following texts from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sentences A—G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (1—5). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.  Practice 1  1 ______ For this reason, there is a current boom in language learning for business people. But unless they can speak a foreign language really well, it is best to save it for socializing.  2 ______ And psychologists say that your body language is much more important than what you say. Doing the wrong thing, making eye contact, touching, using people’s first names, even how you eat and drink—can all be hazardous for people who are unfamiliar with certain cultures.  3 ______ In low context cultures such as North America, Britain, Sweden and Germany, people say things very plainly, and rely on clear verbal communication. High context cultures such as France, Japan, Spain, Saudi Arabia, China and South Korea often use silence or hand signals to communicate, and this can sometimes be as important as speaking.  4 ______ In Japan, people bow to each other. In England, people shake hands firmly, but not very often—while in places like Italy and France people shake hands all the time but not as firmly as the English. The Germans and the Danish nod their heads while they shake hands, as a mark of respect, while people in Mediterranean countries sometimes lean their heads backwards while doing the same thing.  5 ______ For example, the British kiss each other once, on the right cheek, the French kiss each other twice, first on the left cheek and then on the right, but in some cultures, especially in the Middle East, they kiss up to four times and still shake hands![A] But actions speak louder than words.[B] Trying to make people from other cultures feel comfortable can be confusing as well.[C] One of the most important aspects of doing business internationally is being able to speak other languages.[D] Some cultures communicate by using signals.[E] Cultures are divided into “low context” and “high context”.[F] Shaking hands is often the most common form of greeting people, but even this can create problems.[G] As a rule, though, close physical greetings such as kissing are not a good idea.

    正确答案: 1.C 空后说“因此,对商务人士而言,语言学习成为一种潮流”。C项讲的是“国际商务具备的一个重要方面就是讲外语的能力”。符合逻辑关系。故选C。
    2.A 本段是讲肢体语言的作用。A项说“行动胜于话语”,与下文内容最为连贯,故选A。
    3.E 本段分别提到在“low/high context cultures”环境下肢体动作和语言的差异和重要性。E项“Cultures are divided into “low context” and “high context”.”引出本段要讨论的两大文化环境下的交流差异,最能概括本段内容。故选E。
    4.F 本段讲到不同国家握手时的差异。F项说“握手是同人打招呼的最常见的方式,但即使这样,也可能会出问题”能够概括本段大意。故选F。
    5.G 本段提到不同国家亲吻礼的差别,表明即使是选择这种方式也不一定是好的选择。G项说“亲密的问候方式,比如亲吻,并非好主意”,可以作为本段中心句。故选G。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?
    A

    The area of the left side of a woman’s brain for language learning develops better than that of a man’s.

    B

    The right side of a woman’s brain for language develops better than that of a man’s.

    C

    The area of the left side of a woman’s brain for feelings develops better than that of a man’s.

    D

    The area of the right side of a woman’s brain fit for seeing in the dark develops better than that of a man’s.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由题干中关键词learning foreign languages对原文进行定位。根据文章可知人类左半脑发展数学、言语、阅读等,“In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. (男女左右半脑不同区域发展情况不同。),而后对此进行举例“In boys, for example, it is the area for mathematics;and in girls it is the area for language learning that develops better”(男孩数学区域发展较好,女孩语言区域发展较好)。这里需要注意例子中比较级的使用。由此可知,女孩子左半脑掌管语言的区域要比男孩子的发展的好。所以A项是正确答案。
    【录音原文】
      Do you believe that men and women think differently? Many people say no. They say men and women are born with exactly the same abilities to think and learn. They think social life affects their ways of thinking.
      In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women and they all got the same conclusion:men and women are different because their brains are different and this makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, are generally better than girls at mathematical ideas involving objects and their relationships. Boys also are generally faster in response than girls of hand and eye movements in ball games. Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier and can see better in the dark and are better at learning foreign language than boys.
      What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides. The nerves on the left side are for mathematics, speech, reading, etc, while those on the right side are for artistic creation and other senses. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it is the area for mathematics;and in girls it is the area for language learning that develops better. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are interconnected by a smaller number of nerves than in the case of a woman, so the flow of information between them is more limited Scientists think this affects some of our abilities.

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    When talking to people within your company don’t speak your language, you may have to use English.()
    A

    who

    B

    which

    C

    whose


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析