All the professors and associated professors are ______ to meet in the college room on Sunday.(A) required(B) responded(C) requested(D) demanded

第1题：

If, in exceptional circumstances, an extension is required, it should ()all bidders before the expiration date and Bank should be notified.

A、request upon

B、be requested of

C、be requested in

D、request of

参考答案：B

第2题：

The（）of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous broadcaster.

A.committee
B.board
C.panel
D.leadership

答案：C

解析：

panel通常是负有专门使命的小组，用于本句最准确。A.committee是指一批人中推选出的管理委员会；B.board多指有控制权的人组成的委员会，如：the board of directors;D.leadership是抽象的领导集团。

第3题：

共用题干
Sending E-mails to Professors

One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail________(51)for copies ofher teaching notes.
Another_________(52)that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering fromdrinking too much at a wild weekend party.
At colleges and universities in the U. S.,e-mail has made professors more approachable（平易近人）.But many say it has made them too accessible,__________(53)boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available_________(54)the clock, sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.
"The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding（令人吃惊的）,"said Michael Kessler, an assistant dean at Georgetown University."They'll________(55)you to help:'I need to know this."'"There's a fine________(56)between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy（正统性）as an_________(57)who is in charge."
Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said_________ ( 58 ) show that students no longer defer to（听从）their professors,perhaps because they realize that professors'________(59)could rapidly become outdated."The deference was driven by the_______(60)that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge,"Dede said,and that notion has_________(61).
For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say, as they struggle with how to________(62).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in part on student evaluations of their accessibility.College students say e-mail makes________(63)easier to ask questions and helps them learn.
But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects________ (64)them,said Alexandra Lahav,and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut. She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.
"Such e-mails can have consequences,"she said."Students don't understand that ________(65)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result in a bad recommendation."

_________(55)
A:control
B:shout
C:order
D:make

答案：C

解析：

provide ,supply和ask都可以和for搭配，但是根据上下文意思，应该是学生索要老师的教案，因此选D。 offer后跟双宾语。
complain意为“抱怨”;argue意为“辩解”。此处应该是学生解释（explain) 她迟到的原因。
注意词语的搭配。remove和boundary搭配使用，其他三个词不能和 boundary一起用。
about the clock相当于around the clock，意为“全天的，一天24 小时”。
学生请求教授帮忙的语气是惊人的，所以选order，即他们用命令的语气。
在满足学生要求的同时保持作为老师的正统性，这里需要有一个良好的平衡。从后面的介词between判断，应该选balance。其他三个词意思不对，requirement意为 “要求”;contradiction意为“矛盾，冲突”;tension意为“紧张”。
在此选instructor表明教授对学生学习的指导作用，所以不选A和D, lecturer意为“讲师”。
本文主题是谈论给教授发电子邮件，学生发送邮件表明他们不再对教授的话言听计从。
根据上下文，我们判断此处应该是教授的专业技能而非science, technology或imagination（想象力）变得过时。
从上下文判断，下一句提到“notion"，所以此处填notion（理念）。
这种理念应该是被削弱了，而非增强了（strengthen, reinforce）或是坚定了 (consolidate）。
本题为搭配题。这里指年轻的教师被期望尽快回复学生的邮件，所以选 respond。
这里缺少一个形式主语it，代替后面的不定式主语“to ask questions and helps them learn”。
have effects on是固定搭配。
what引导的名词从句作主语，指学生所发送邮件的内容。

第4题：

共用题干
Sending E-mails to Professors

One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail__________(1)for
copies of her teaching notes.
Another__________(2)that she was late for a Monday class because she was
recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.
At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable
（平易近人）.But many say it has made them too accessible,___________(3) boundaries
that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.
These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available________(4)
the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.
"The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding（令人吃惊的）,"said Michael
Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University."They'll_______(5)you to help:
'I need to know this.",
"There's a fine_________(6)between meeting their needs and at the same time
maintaining a level of legitimacy（正统性）as an_________(7) who is in charge."
Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said
_________(8) show that students no longer defer to（听从）their professors, perhaps
because they realize that professors'__________(9)could rapidly become outdated.
"The deference was driven by the__________(10)that professors were all-knowing
sources of deep knowledge,"Dede said,and that notion has________(11).
For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,as
they struggle with how to__________(12).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in
part on student evaluations of their accessibility.
College students say e-mail makes_________(13)easier to ask questions and helps
them learn.
But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects
_________(14)them,said Alexandra Lahav,an associate professor of Law at the
University of Connecticut.
She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so
he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.
"Such e-mails can have consequences,"she said."Students don't understand that
_________(15)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result
in a bad recommendation."

__________(10)
A:tradition
B:sense
C:notion
D:meaning

答案：C

解析：

第5题：

Student participation（参与）in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student′s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role（i.e.,listening and taking notes）,many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a"manager"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.,The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.
A professor′s teaching method is another factor（因素）that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor′s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.
In the teaching of science and mathematics,the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and student staking notes.However,new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education,society,and history classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"practical"rather than theoretical,they pay more attention to"doing"for themselves.

Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like society.
B.Some professors want to control the classroom discussion.
C.Some professors usually want the students to take part in the teaching of science and mathematics.
D.New educational trends have turned up in teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.

答案：B

解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论，而另一些教授则指导讨论。

第6题：

Student participation（参与）in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student′s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role（i.e.,listening and taking notes）,many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a"manager"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.,The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.
A professor′s teaching method is another factor（因素）that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor′s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.
In the teaching of science and mathematics,the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and student staking notes.However,new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education,society,and history classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"practical"rather than theoretical,they pay more attention to"doing"for themselves.

From the passage we know that education in the humanities and society

A.has not changed much__________
B.pay attention to students'studying instead of teachers'teaching
C.is much more important than that of science and mathematics
D.has become more practical than theoretical

答案：D

解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从最后一段第二句和第三句可知，近二十年来，人文社会科学出现新的教育趋势，即要求求学生们解决实际问题。

第7题：

A customer has requested five rack mounted servers， and a rack. They want redundant power connections. Which of the following is required to meet these requirements？（）

A、Redundant power supplies on the servers
B、Redundant PDUs in the rack
C、edundant power supplies in the servers and redundant PDUs in the rack
D、Redundant power supplies in the servers， redundant PDUs in the rack， and Active Energy Manager （AEM）

正确答案:C

第8题：

单选题

考虑下列实例，设计一个数据库存储学校里的所有课程情况，在Professors表中存储教授的信息，在Courses表中存储课程的信息，每门课程分配给一个教授，每个教授可以教几门课程，要求只有在Professors表中注册过的教授才可以教课程，而教授也只可以教在Courses中登记过的课程，（）可以满足此要求？

A

在Professors表中建立一个主键，引用Courses表

B

在Courses表中建立一个外键，引用Professors表

C

在Professors表中建立一个外键，引用Courses表

D

在Courses表中建立一个主键，引用Professors表

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第9题：

单选题

In the past, professors _____.

A

could earn as much as doctors

B

were able to earn more than engineers

C

were not good at earning money

D

did not intend to earn money easily

正确答案： C

解析：
细节题。从文中第一段第一句“Nobody ever went into academic circles to make a fast fortune”可知，进入学术界的人没有想一夜发财的，在一些技术领域，收入要比在企业界的相同行业少。因此D项符合题意。

第10题：

单选题

Students at a certain university have complained that some of their professors do not provide copies of their lecture notes at every class. The student body president has argued that, in order to further the educational purposes of the university, all professors should be required to post their lecture notes online.　 Which of the following, if true, most weakens the students’ argument that the professors should be required to post their lecture notes online?

A

At the most popular classes, there are often insufficient quantities of lecture note copies to accommodate all of the students.

B

Students have acknowledged that if the lecture notes are posted online, they will be less likely to go to class.

C

Professors complain that the university does not provide sufficient copying funds, so that professors often have to pay for copies of lecture notes out of their own pockets.

D

Over 80 percent of students have access to the Internet in their dorm rooms, and all students have 24-hour access to the Internet at the computer lab.

E

The university has publicly stated that one of the educational goals of the university is to help all students gain competency with the Internet.

正确答案： D

解析：
推断中提到，为了达到更好的学习效果，教授应该提供在线的讲义，但是如果这个行为导致学生不来课堂上学习，那么就会起到相反的效果，故本题应选B项。

第11题：

单选题

Leisure time is a _______ commodity for most professors. Still, _______ manage to curl up with a good book when they have the chance.

A

usual; few

B

cheap; many

C

regular; less

D

scarce; a few

正确答案： D

解析：
休闲时间对于大多数教授来说是一件稀有物品，一些教授一有机会就会蜷缩起来看书。scarce缺乏的，不足的；稀有的。a few少许，少数。curl up蜷缩。

第12题：

单选题

Which is NOT the basic requirement the applicants have to meet?

A

A college degree in required areas.

B

Related experience.

C

Speaking Russian fluently.

D

Passing physical and personality tests.

正确答案： C

解析：
文章第三段详细介绍了作为宇航员所需要的基本标准，即a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics.；at least three years of experience；requirements to pass a physical test；personality qualities tests。其中C项没有提及。

第13题：

According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.In boiler and machinery spaces, there is the air conditioning.

B.In the boiler rooms the requirement of air volume should meet 25-50% of combustion requirement.

C.To maintain the comfort zone in the separate control room the air conditioning plant should be fitted.

D.The comfort conditions can be maintained in the engine room all the time.

正确答案：C

第14题：

Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在.
"Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
Which of the following statements is true?

a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University

答案：A

解析：

第15题：

共用题干
Sending E-mails to Professors

One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail__________(1)for
copies of her teaching notes.
Another__________(2)that she was late for a Monday class because she was
recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.
At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable
（平易近人）.But many say it has made them too accessible,___________(3) boundaries
that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.
These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available________(4)
the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.
"The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding（令人吃惊的）,"said Michael
Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University."They'll_______(5)you to help:
'I need to know this.",
"There's a fine_________(6)between meeting their needs and at the same time
maintaining a level of legitimacy（正统性）as an_________(7) who is in charge."
Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said
_________(8) show that students no longer defer to（听从）their professors, perhaps
because they realize that professors'__________(9)could rapidly become outdated.
"The deference was driven by the__________(10)that professors were all-knowing
sources of deep knowledge,"Dede said,and that notion has________(11).
For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,as
they struggle with how to__________(12).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in
part on student evaluations of their accessibility.
College students say e-mail makes_________(13)easier to ask questions and helps
them learn.
But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects
_________(14)them,said Alexandra Lahav,an associate professor of Law at the
University of Connecticut.
She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so
he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.
"Such e-mails can have consequences,"she said."Students don't understand that
_________(15)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result
in a bad recommendation."

__________(6)
A:requirement
B:contradiction
C:tension
D:balance

答案：D

解析：

第16题：

Student participation（参与）in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student′s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role（i.e.,listening and taking notes）,many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a"manager"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.,The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.
A professor′s teaching method is another factor（因素）that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor′s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.
In the teaching of science and mathematics,the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and student staking notes.However,new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education,society,and history classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"practical"rather than theoretical,they pay more attention to"doing"for themselves.

"Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student"in many courses except in__________.

A.science and mathematics
B.the humanities and social sciences
C.informal lecture courses
D.discussion courses

答案：A

解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:最后一段第一句指出，在讲授科学和数学课程时，讲授的控制模式大都是传统的方式。

第17题：

Student participation（参与）in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student′s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role（i.e.,listening and taking notes）,many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a"manager"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.,The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.
A professor′s teaching method is another factor（因素）that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor′s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.
In the teaching of science and mathematics,the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and student staking notes.However,new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education,society,and history classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"practical"rather than theoretical,they pay more attention to"doing"for themselves.

The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that__________

A.these professors are often not well prepared before class
B.these professors want to stress"doing"
C.these professors want to test the students'abilities
D.these professors are not willing to teach theory

答案：B

解析：

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:最后一段最后一句指出，一些大学的课程是实践课而不是理论课，所以一些教授让学生们在课堂上做陈述和讨论的时候，他们想要去强调“做”。

第18题：

考虑下列实例，设计一个数据库存储学校里的所有课程情况，在Professors表中存储教授的信息，在Courses表中存储课程的信息，每门课程分配给一个教授，每个教授可以教几门课程，要求只有在Professors表中注册过的教授才可以教课程，而教授也只可以教在Courses中登记过的课程，（）可以满足此要求？

A、在Professors表中建立一个主键，引用Courses表
B、在Courses表中建立一个外键，引用Professors表
C、在Professors表中建立一个外键，引用Courses表
D、在Courses表中建立一个主键，引用Professors表

正确答案:B

第19题：

单选题

Columbia’s Web site can provide free _____.

A

expertise of its professors

B

listing of courses and professors’ research interests

C

online courses and seminars

D

books and tapes related to the course

正确答案： A

解析：
细节题。根据文中第三段中的“free sites listing courses and professors’ research interests”可知只有选项B的内容是免费的。故B项是正确答案。由“it will offer the expertise of its faculty on a new for-profit site”可知A项收费。从“Free pages will feed into profit-generating areas, such as online courses and seminars, and related books and tapes”可知选项C、D所叙述的内容都是盈利性质的。

第20题：

单选题

57.A requested B aroused C required D provided

A

B

C

D

正确答案： C

解析：

第21题：

单选题

Covington College has four full-time Classics professors, but only 12 Classics majors. This three-to-one student-to-professor ratio is the lowest in the college. Since the college is facing financial difficulties, and since the tuition fees from just 12 students is not sufficient to pay the salaries of 4 full-time professors, the college should cancel the Classics program to reduce expenses.　 Which of the following, if true, most weakens the conclusion above?

A

Professors in the Classics department teach popular language and literature classes that are attended by hundreds of students who are not Classics majors.

B

Students at Covington College pay, on average, $22,500 per year in tuition and fees, while the average professor of humanities receives a salary of $61,500 per year.

C

A well-regarded Classics program adds prestige to a college or university.

D

The Classics department has already decreased in size from six full-time professors 10 years ago.

E

The study of classical literature and languages is increasingly irrelevant to the high-tech workplace of today.

正确答案： A

解析：
因为学校认为Classic Major的12名学生的学费不足以支付4名全职教授的工资，所以要将Classic Major取消，所以A项（4名Classic Major的教授的基础语言和文学课程有几百名非本专业的学生参加）可以削弱这个结论，故本题选A项。

第22题：

单选题

Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在. "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." Which of the following statements is true?（）

A

the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985

B

the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985

C

the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985

D

more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第23题：

单选题

The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors.

A

correct

B

unduly

C

arbitrary

D

unsatisfied

正确答案： C

解析：
形容词应用。句意：系主任…的决定使教授们感到很生气，而lenient意为“宽厚的；仁慈的”，不合语境。arbitrary武断的，专断的，任意的。correct正确的；恰当的。unduly不适当地；过度地。unsatisfied不满意的；未得到满足的。由此可知选项C符合句意。

All the professors and associated professors are ______ to meet in the college room on Sunday.(A) required(B) responded(C) requested(D) demanded

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