短文理解听力原文： The Chinese currency is the Renminbi. China has maintained a unified managed floating exchange rate since January 1994. The exchange rate of the Renminbi is determined by the inter-bank foreign exchange market. The People' s Bank of China announ
题目
短文理解
听力原文： The Chinese currency is the Renminbi. China has maintained a unified managed floating exchange rate since January 1994. The exchange rate of the Renminbi is determined by the inter-bank foreign exchange market. The People' s Bank of China announces a reference rate for the Renminbi against the US dollar, the Hong Kong dollar, and the Japanese yen based on the weighted average price of foreign exchange transactions during the previous day's trading. Daily movement of the exchange rate of the Renminbi against the US dollar in inter-bank foreign exchange market is limited to 0.3% on either side of the reference rate as announced by the PBC. The buying and selling rates of the Renminbi against the Hong Kong dollar and the Japanese yen may not deviate more than 1% on either side of the reference rate. In the case of other currencies, the deviation may not exceed 0.5% on either side of their respective rates.
21. When did China begin to maintain a unified managed floating exchange rate?
22.Who determines the exchange rate of the Renminbi?
23.What is the deviation allowed on daily movement of the exchange rate of Renminbi against the US dollar?
(21)
A．1992
B．1993
C．1994
D．1995
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第1题：
In order to (56) foreign exchange administration, maintain strong balance of payments position, China (57) the Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration on January 29,1996. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange is the agency responsible for foreign exchange administration. The SAFE has a similar branch structure with that of the People's Bank of China, China's central bank. The Bank of China (58) the principal foreign exchange bank. Other banks and financial institutions, (59) affiliates of non-resident banks, (60) designed transactions with the approval of the SAFE.
(41)
A．develop
B．improve
C．change
D．conduct
正确答案：B
解析：improve改善，改进。improve foreign exchange administration完善外汇管理。develop发展，发扬，进步。change改变，变革。conduct引导，管理。 -
第2题：
－ ()－ Besides Bank of China, you can get the money exchanged in Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank etc..A、Could you tell me whether I need to fill in the exchange memo
B、Could you tell me whether I can change foreign currency in other banks
C、Could you tell me whether you can accept traveler’s checks
参考答案：B
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第3题：
听力原文：The bank's foreign exchange department has to keep constant track of the positions in the various currencies.
(7)
A．The bank's foreign exchange department has to record the positions in the various currencies.
B．The hank's foreign exchange department has to record the positions in the various currencies.
C．The bank's foreign branches department has to record the various foreign currency liabilities.
D．The bank's foreign branches department has to record the positions in the various currencies.
正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“银行外汇部必须随时监测各种货币的头寸”。 -
第4题：
听力原文：In foreign exchange transactions, a forward purchase is an undertaking to buy a particular amount of foreign currency for delivery and settlement of a future date.
(7)
A．A forward transaction is done on a future date.
B．A forward purchase is to buy foreign currency in future.
C．A forward purchase is to buy a foreign currency with settlement on a future date.
D．A forward transaction is to buy a foreign currency on future date.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“在外汇交易中，远期交易就是购入一定量的外币准备在未来某一日期交付和结算。” -
第5题：
听力原文：A currency swap is a second technique for hedging long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
(10)
A．A currency swap is a better way to convert the long-term transaction into a spot transaction.
B．A currency swap makes long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
C．A currency swap is a better way to reduce the risks of the long-term transactions owing to the exchange rate fluctuations.
D．A currency swap can in no way reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“外汇浮动对远期交易有一定影响外汇互换可以降低这一风险。” -
第6题：
If employees of a bank gamble in foreign exchange dealings with the bank's money, the bank will suffer heavy losses of foreign currencies.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：第一句中间dealing positions taken by employees who gamble with the bank's money以及举例，都说明了题中观点是正确的。 -
第7题：
In the foreign exchange market, which is made up of banks' traders and brokers, prices (61) every minute (62) to supply and demand. For safety's sake, a branch will get a rate from their traders for a big transaction. Therefore the traders give their branches lists of exchange rates (63) they may buy and sell notes and payments in the main currencies.
Whenever a bank in Britain makes a payment in foreign currency, or makes a payment in sterling to a non-resident, the payment has first to (64) under British exchange control regulations. The bank itself can usually authorize the payment after seeing a document such as an invoice to show that the payment is due; but cases (65) borrowing and lending have to be referred to the Bank of England.
(46)
A．alter
B．vary
C．turn
D．convert
正确答案：B
解析：vary变化，改变，不及物动词。alter改变，常作及物动词。convert使转变，转换。 -
第8题：
听力原文：Typical foreign exchange transactions involve trades of one currency for another in the spot or cash market, or forward transactions.
(3)
A．Forward transactions is not of typical foreign exchange transactions.
B．Typical foreign exchange transactions occur in the spot or cash market.
C．Forward transactions don't occur in the spot or cash market.
D．Typical foreign exchange transactions occur only in the spot market.
正确答案：B
解析：单句意思为“典型的外汇交易包括在即期或现货市场以一国货币换取另一国货币，或远 期交易”。 -
第9题：
在考生文件夹下完成下列基本操作：
(1)建立一个名称为“外汇管理”的数据库。
(2)将表currency_s1.dbf 和rate_ exchange. dbf 添加到新建立的数据库中。
(3)将表rate_ exchange. dbf中“买出价”字段的名称改为“现钞卖出价”。
(4)通过“外币代码”字段建立表 rate_ exchange. dbf和currency_ s1.dbf之间的一对多永久联系(需要首先建立相关索引)。
正确答案：(1)在命令窗口输入命令：MODIFY DATABASE 外汇管理新建数据库。 (2)右击新建的数据库选择“添加表”快捷菜单命令在弹出的“打开”对话框中将考生文件夹下的自由表 currency_s1.DBF 和 rate_ exchange. dbf 分别添加到数据库中。 (3)在数据库设计器中右击rate_ exchange. dbf 数据表选择“修改” 快捷菜单命令系统弹出表设计器选中“买出价”字段将字段名称改为“现钞卖出价”。 (4)在数据库设计器中右击rate_ exchange 数据表选择“修改” 快捷菜单命令打开表设计器在“字段”选项卡中为“外币代码”字段选择一个索引排序然后单击“索引”选项卡选择索引类型为“主索引”以同样的方法为 currency_s1 dbf 表建立一个普通索引索引项为“外币代码”。返回数据库设计器将rate exchange 表中“索引”下面的“外币代码”主索引字段拖到 currency_s1.dbf 表中“索引”下面的“外币代码”索引字段上建立currency_s1.dbf 和rate_ exchange. dbf 两个表之间永久性联系
(1)在命令窗口输入命令：MODIFY DATABASE 外汇管理，新建数据库。 (2)右击新建的数据库，选择“添加表”快捷菜单命令，在弹出的“打开”对话框中，将考生文件夹下的自由表 currency_s1.DBF 和 rate_ exchange. dbf 分别添加到数据库中。 (3)在数据库设计器中，右击rate_ exchange. dbf 数据表，选择“修改” 快捷菜单命令，系统弹出表设计器，选中“买出价”字段，将字段名称改为“现钞卖出价”。 (4)在数据库设计器中，右击rate_ exchange 数据表，选择“修改” 快捷菜单命令，打开表设计器，在“字段”选项卡中为“外币代码”字段选择一个索引排序，然后单击“索引”选项卡，选择索引类型为“主索引”，以同样的方法为 currency_s1 dbf 表建立一个普通索引，索引项为“外币代码”。返回数据库设计器，将rate exchange 表中“索引”下面的“外币代码”主索引字段拖到 currency_s1.dbf 表中“索引”下面的“外币代码”索引字段上，建立currency_s1.dbf 和rate_ exchange. dbf 两个表之间永久性联系 解析：本大题主要考查的是数据库和数据表之间的联系，以及字段索引的建立。新建数据库可以通过菜单命令、工具栏按钮或直接输入命令来建立，添加和修改数据库中表的以及建大表之间的联系，可以通过数据库设计器来完成，建立表索引以及修改表结构可以在数据表设计器中完成。 -
第10题：
听力原文：M: Bank of China. May I help you?
W: Yes, please. I'd like to get some information about discounting a bill of exchange.
Q: What does the customer want to do.?
(17)
A．To withdraw some money.
B．To exchange some foreign currencies.
C．To discount some bills.
D．To cash some traveler's checks.
正确答案：C
解析：根据女士回答，她是想获得一些关于汇票贴现方面的信息，可见她是想将汇票贴现。 -
第11题：
When a country runs a foreign trade deficit under a flexible foreign exchange rate system, its ______.
A．imports automatically increase
B．currency automatically depreciates
C．exports automatically decline
D．currency automatically appreciates
正确答案：B
解析：句意：在浮动汇率制度下，一国对外贸易处于逆差状态时，其货币会自动贬值。A、C、D选项都不符合。 -
第12题：
Bank of China informs the beneficiary, a Chinese import and export company that a foreign bank has opened a letter of credit in his favor. The bank does not add its engagement by informing the beneficiary. The Bank of China ia acting as （）.
- A、The issusing bank
- B、The advising bank
- C、The confirming bank
- D、The negotiating bank
正确答案:B -
第13题：
－ ()－ Today’s rate is listed on the board here.A、What’s the exchange rate today
B、What kind of currency do you want to exchange for
C、What’s the amount you’d like to exchange
参考答案：A
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第14题：
－ Can I exchange foreign currency in Bank of China －()A、No, you can’t. Bank of China is not responsible for exchanging foreign currency.
B、Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank.
C、No, you can’t. Bank of China is not open on Sundays.
参考答案：B
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第15题：
The term foreign exchange is best defined by the following statement: it is ______.
A．the rate of exchange between two currencies
B．synonymous with currency exchange
C．the place in which foreign currencies are exchanged
D．an instrument such as paper currency, note, and check used to make payments between countries
正确答案：D
解析：外汇通常指以外国货币表示的可用于国际结算的各种支付手段，包括纸币、支票、票据等。the rate of exchange between two currencies两国货币的汇率。synonymous with currency exchange与货币兑换率含义相同。 -
第16题：
听力原文：Banks make money in the foreign exchange dealings not on profit margin but on volume.
(8)
A．Banks make money in foreign exchange business because of profit margin.
B．Banks make money from the price spread in the foreign exchange market.
C．Banks make money in foreign exchange business on profit as well as on volume.
D．Banks make money in foreign exchange business because of the great volume.
正确答案：D
解析：单句意思为“银行在外汇交易中挣钱不是来自于边际利润而是来自于交易量。” -
第17题：
A major problem with a fixed exchange rate system is that when countries run foreign trade deficits, ______.
A．there is no self-correcting mechanism
B．currency values become unstable
C．the value of the reserve currency declines
D．world inflation increases
正确答案：A
解析：句意：固定汇率制一个重大弊病在于一国对外贸易出现赤字时，不能自我调节。fixed exchange rate system固定汇率制。 -
第18题：
听力原文：W: What is the rate of exchange?
M: Sorry, I'm not sure. You will have to ask at the exchange desk. He can give you the exchange rate.
Q: Where can he find the exchange rate?
(12)
A．At the exchange desk.
B．On the board.
C．On the desk.
D．On the notebook.
正确答案：A
解析：当女士问到汇率是多少时，男士的回答是"You will have to ask at the exchange desk"，由此可知选项A正确。 -
第19题：
单句理解
听力原文：Interest rate risk refers to the exposure of a bank's financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates.
(1)
A．Bank's financial condition is the cause of interest rate risk.
B．Bank's financial condition has impact on interest rate risk.
C．Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate moves against the bank's financial condition.
D．Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate favours the bank's financial condition.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“利率风险是指银行在不利的利率变动中暴露出的财务风险”。A项因果关 系颠倒，B项没有提及，D项“favour”一词与原句“adverse”相矛盾。 -
第20题：
听力原文：W: What is the rate of exchange for pound sterling into yen today?
M: For cash it is seven hundred and ninety four yen to the pound and for traveler's cheques it is eight hundred and eighteen yen to the pound.
Q: What's the exchange rate for cash?
(12)
A．880 yen.
B．794 yen.
C．719 yen.
D．888 yen.
正确答案：B
解析：女士问的是今日英镑兑日元的汇率，男士的回答是：英镑兑日元的现金汇率是794日元每英镑，旅行支票汇率是880日元每英镑，所以选项B为正确项。 -
第21题：
听力原文：The foreign exchange market operates much like other financial markets, but isn't located in a specific place like a stock exchange.
(9)
A．The foreign exchange market operates like other financial markets in every respect.
B．The foreign exchange market has a specific place like a stock exchange.
C．There's no physical market place such as stock exchanges for the foreign exchange transactions.
D．The foreign exchange market operates quite differently since the former has no physical market place.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“外汇市场和其他金融市场运行很相似，但是和股票市场不同的是，它没有特定的交易场所。” -
第22题：
The price in the foreign exchange market is called ______.
A．the trade surplus
B．the exchange rate
C．the money price
D．the currency rate
正确答案：B
解析：汇率又译为“汇价”，“外汇行市”，一般用于外汇市场两种不同货币之间的比价。trade surplus贸易顺差，C、D说法很少见。 -
第23题：
Beads， stones， seashells， paper， precious metals such as gold and silver， base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today， money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency， with n ames such as dollar， pound， franc， ruble， yuan and so on. Since 2002， 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins. If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country's money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.
正确答案:正确